Tuesday, 15 July 2008

Outfitting of ISS Exterior Under Way

Russian Spacewalk to Outfit Station's Exterior Under Way

International Space Station Commander Sergei Volkov and Flight Engineer Oleg Kononenko began a spacewalk to install one experiment and retrieve another at 1:08 p.m. EDT Tuesday. It is their second spacewalk in less than a week.



Suiting Up - Attired in his Russian Orlan spacesuit, Russian Federal Space Agency cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko, Expedition 17 flight engineer, prepared for the July 10 spacewalk. During the full dress rehearsal "dry run" that took place on July 8, Kononenko and fellow cosmonaut Commander Sergei Volkov tested translation capability and the status of the suits' communications gear and other systems while in the Pirs Docking Compartment of the International Space Station.Durin the 6-hour, 18-minute spacewalk, they inspected their Soyuz TMA-12 spacecraft and retrieved a pyro bolt from it. Image Credit: NASA

They also continue to outfit the station's exterior, including the installation of a docking target on the Zvezda service module. It will help with the docking of a Russian mini research module on the space-facing side of Zvezda. That module will be launched next year.

The spacewalk, in Russian Orlan suits from the Pirs docking compartment, is expected to last about 5.5 hours.

Volkov, the lead spacewalker or EV1, is wearing the suit with red stripes. Kononenko, EV2, wears the blue-striped suit.

After leaving Pirs and setting up, the first task is the docking target. Kononenko uses the boom of the Strela hand-powered crane, operated by Volkov, to move to the area at the front of Zvezda, the transfer compartment, to install the docking target.

Next they retract Strela and use an installed spacewalkers' ladder to move to the small-diameter section of Zvezda. There they inspect bolt holes to be used to place an antenna adapter, part of the Kurs automated docking system. A Kurs antenna to be installed there later will be used for the first time next year.

After moving back to Strela, they move a foot restraint from its boom to the exterior of Zvezda. They return to Pirs, get an experiment called Vsplesk and move with it to the large-diameter section of Zvezda.

There they install the experiment, which monitors seismic effects using high-energy particle streams in the near-Earth environment. Then they install cabling.

Finally, they move to the Biorisk experiment, installed by Expedition 15 spacewalkers on Zvezda, and free it from its mountings. The experiment studies the effects of the space environment on microorganisms.

With Biorisk and a tool carrier they move down the spacewalkers' ladder and to Pirs. The closing of its hatch marks the official end of the spacewalk.

As he did last week, Flight Engineer Greg Chamitoff remains in the Soyuz during the spacewalk. That is part of contingency preparations for the unlikely event the Pirs airlock cannot be repressurized.

The July 10 spacewalk by Volkov and Kononenko focused on inspection of their Soyuz TMA-12 spacecraft and retrieval of an explosive bolt, one of 10 that help separate the spacecraft's return module from its propulsion module. The bolt will be returned to Earth for examination.

Failure of those two modules to separate on time during re-entry on the most recent two Soyuz returns resulted in ballistic entries. Those steeper-than-normal entries, while safe, resulted in high-G rides for Soyuz occupants and landings several hundred miles short of the planned area.

+ Read more about Expedition 17+ View crew timelines

International Space Station CalendarFind out when the U.S. launched its first satellite and other historical tidbits with photos that highlight 50 years of NASA milestones and a decade of space station assembly.

+ Download calendar (8.6 Mb PDF)

Bye for now,
Spaceman

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